测词
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Unit 4
题型/数量词汇熟读（66个）英译汉汉译英单词拼写（21个）串词组篇（汉英）语篇填空（42个）
Part1读词
1.2.3.4.wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护
wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；26. burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出
来
27. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯28. certain adj.确定的；某一；一定5.△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁
6.
decrease vi. & vt减少，（使）变小；或变少7.△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险8.die out灭亡；逐渐消失9.
loss n.损失；遗失；丧失
10. reserve n.保护区
11. hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻12. zone n.地域；地带；地区13. in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地14. in danger (of)在危险中；垂危15.△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）16.△species n.种类；物种17. carpet n.地毯
18. respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应19. distant adj.远的；远处的20. fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛21.△antelope n.羚羊
22.△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国
家）
23. relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减
轻痛苦的事物
24. in relief如释重负；松了口气25. laughter n.笑；笑声
29. importance n.重要（性）
30.△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物
基金会31. rub vt.擦；摩擦
32. protect…from保护……不受……（危害）33. mosquito n.蚊子
34.△millipede n.(=millepede)千足虫35. insect n.昆虫
36. contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍37. powerful adj.强大的；有力的38. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭39. attention n.注意；关注；注意力40. pay attention to注意
41. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到42. succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任43.△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）44.△rhino n.犀牛
45. secure adj.安全的；可靠的46. income n.收入
47. employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）48. harm n. & vt.损害；危害49.△Milu deer麋鹿
50. bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛51.△extinction n.灭绝；消亡
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52. dinosaur n.恐龙
53. come into being形成；产生54.△county n.县；郡55. inspect vt.检查；视察
56.△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的57. incident n.事件；事变58. dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃59. according to按照；根据……所说
Part2 译词
一．英译汉
1.wildlife n. __________2.protection n. __________3.wild adj. __________4.△habitat n. __________5.△threaten vt. & vi. __________6.decrease vi. & vt __________7.△endanger vt. __________8.die out __________9.loss n. __________10.reserve n. __________11.hunt vt. & vi. __________12.zone n. ____________________13.in peace __________14.in danger (of) __________15.△Daisy n. __________16.△species n. __________17.carpet n. __________18.respond vi. __________19.distant adj. __________
60.△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）61.△disappearance n.消失62. fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的63. so that以致于；结果64. ending n.结局；结尾
65.△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地
66.△Colobus monkey（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴
20.fur n. __________21.△antelope n. __________22.△Zimbabwe n. __________23.relief n. __________24.in relief __________25.laughter n. __________26.burst into laughter __________27.mercy n. __________28.certain adj. __________29.importance n. __________
30.△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund) __________31.rub vt. __________32.protect…from __________33.mosquito n. __________
34.△millipede n.(=millepede) __________35.insect n. __________36.contain vt. __________37.Powerful adj. __________38.affect vt. __________
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39.attention n. __________40.pay attention to __________41.appreciate vt. __________42.succeed vi. vt. __________43.△Indonesia n. __________44.△rhino n. __________45.secure adj. __________46.income n. __________47.employ vt. __________48.harm n. & vt. __________49.△Milu deer __________
50.bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten) __________51.△extinction n. __________52.dinosaur n.
53.come into being54.△county n.55.inspect vt.56.△unexpected adj.57.incident n. __________58.dust n. __________59.according to __________60.△Mauritius n. __________61.△disappearance n. __________62.fierce adj. __________63.so that __________64.ending n. __________65.△faithfully adv. __________66.△Colobus monkey __________
二．汉译英
1.野生动植物__________2.保护__________
3.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的__________4.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；__________5.恐吓；威胁__________
6.减少；（使）变小；或变少__________7.危害；使受到危险__________8.灭亡；逐渐消失__________9.损失；遗失；丧失__________10.保护区__________
11.打猎；猎取；搜寻__________12.地域；地带；地区__________13.和平地；和睦地；安祥地__________14.在危险中；垂危__________15.戴茜（女名）__________
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16.种类；物种__________17.地毯__________
18.回答；响应；做出反应__________19.远的；远处的__________20.毛皮；毛；软毛__________21.羚羊__________
22.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家）__________23.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物__________
24.如释重负；松了口气__________25.笑；笑声__________
26.突然笑起来；大声笑了出来__________27.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯__________28.确定的；某一；一定__________29.重要（性）__________
30.世界野生生物基金会__________31.擦；摩擦__________
32.…保护……不受……（危害）__________33.蚊子__________34.千足虫__________35.昆虫__________
36.包含；容纳；容忍__________37.强大的；有力的__________38.影响；感动；侵袭__________39.注意；关注；注意力__________40.注意__________
41.鉴赏；感激；意识到__________42.成功
接替；继任__________
49.麋鹿__________50.咬；叮；刺痛__________51.灭绝；消亡__________52.恐龙__________53.形成；产生__________54.县；郡__________55.检查；视察__________56.没料到的；意外的__________57.事件；事变__________58.灰尘；尘土；尘埃__________59.按照；根据……所说__________60.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）__________61.消失__________
62.凶猛的；猛烈的__________63.以致于；结果__________64.结局；结尾__________65.忠诚地；忠实地__________66.（非洲产）疣猴，髯猴__________
43.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）__________44.犀牛__________
45.安全的；可靠的__________46.收入__________
47.雇用；利用（时间精力等）__________48.损害；危害__________
Part3 拼词
1．A nearsighted person usually cannot see _________ (远处的) things clearly without glasses.2．The average family has to spend a large pail of _________ (收入) to meet the basic needs.3．The war and the sufferings that it caused have _________ (影响) him greatly.5．He showed no _________ (仁慈) to his enemies in the war.
6．Police were called out to protect the airport, and _________ (检查) the arriving planes.7．The rise in the price of bread will a________________(影响) all the people in that small town.8．I wrote an e-mail to my key pal in Rome, asking for his real name. He didn't r________________(回应).9．The movie had a happy ______ (结局)．10．A strange ________ (事件) happened yesterday.
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11．It is unusual for a dog to _______ (咬) at its owner's hand.12．This book ________(包含) all the information you need.13．In order to make a living，they had to ________(猎取) animals.14．Their opinions will not ________(影响) my decision.15．I will ________(感激) it if you can help us with the work.16．How many workers will be ________(雇用) in our company?
17．The report shows that eating too much meat will ________(害) our health.18．If at first you don’t ________(成功)，try，and try again.
19．He has devoted his whole life to the ________(保护) of the rare animals.20．She’s moved to another job；it’s a great ________(损失) to our firm.21．The number of traffic accidents has ________(减少) by ten percent
答案
1． distant2． income3． affected5． mercy6.inspected7．affect8．respond
9．ending10．incident11．bite12．contains13．hunt14．affect15．appreciate
16．employed17．harm18．succeed19．protection20．loss21．decreased
Part4 串词
一．串词组篇
保护野生动植物
恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。
去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结
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果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”
我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。
二．组篇学词
Wildlife Protection
Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in dangerjust because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that theycan only live in secure reserves; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into beingaffecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protectthemselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that theinsect contains a powerful drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was thatthe insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst intolaughter and responded, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlifeprotection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.Part5 测词
一．根据语境，写出划线部分的意思
Wildlife Protection
Dinosaurs__________ died out__________ because of an unexpected incident__________. Butwildlife __________today disappears or is in danger __________just because humans do harm__________to it. For example, tigers are hunted __________for fur__________ to make carpets__________so that__________they can only live in secure __________reserves__________; grassland isdestroyed without mercy __________so that dust __________storms come into __________beingaffecting __________distant__________ cities.7
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing___________ themselves with a certain___________kind
of
insects___________to
protectthemselvesAccordingtofrom______________________thefierce___________result
of
the
mosquitoes___________biting___________.inspection___________, they found that the insect contains___________ a powerful ___________drug,so local farmers were employed___________ to catch the insects. The ending___________ was that theinsects disappeared from the whole zone___________. When told that it was a loss___________ tohumans, the farmers burst into laughter___________ and responded___________, “Our real loss is ourdecreasing___________ income___________.”We should appreciate___________ the natural balance and pay more attention to___________ theimportance___________ of wildlife protection___________. Not until we succeed in___________letting wildlife live in peace___________, can we smile in relief__________.二．根据汉语写出英语，并注意其正确形式。
Wildlife Protection
_________（恐龙）_________（灭绝） because of an __________（意外事件）. But __________（野生动植物） today disappears or is __________（处在危险中） just because humans do __________（有害）to it. For example, tigers are __________（扑杀）for __________（皮毛） to make __________（毯子）_________（以致于）_________ they can only live in __________（安全的）__________（保护区）; grassland is destroyed without __________（怜悯）so that __________（沙尘）storms __________（开始）being __________（影响）__________（遥远的） cities.
Last year, scientists saw some monkeys __________（擦） themselves with a __________（某种）kind of ___________（昆虫） to
themselves
____（保护...不受..）___________（凶猛
的）___________（蚊子）__________（叮咬）. ___________（按照）the result of the __________（检测）, they found that the insect ___________（包含） a ___________（强有力的）drug, so local farmerswere __________（雇用） to catch the insects. The ___________（结果） was that the insects disappearedfrom the whole__________（地区）. When told that it was a ___________（损失） to humans, the farmers___________（突然大笑） and ___________（回应） , “Our real loss is our ___________（减少）__________（收入）.”
We should ___________（意识到） the natural balance and ___________（注意） the ___________（重要） of wildlife __________（保护） . Not until we __________（成功） letting wildlife live___________（和平）, can we smile __________（如释重负地）.
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