教师公开招聘考试中学英语（单项选择题）模拟试卷13 (题后含答案
及解析)
全部题型 2. 第二部分 专业基础知识
第二部分 专业基础知识
词汇与结构 1． When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say______ for me? A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
正确答案：C
解析：A项意为“每件事”；B项意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为”没什么”。句意：当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。 知识模块：单项选择题
2． Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______life has develop gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
正确答案：B
解析：句意：斯蒂芬-霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个有生命逐渐发展的星球。where引导定语从句，相当于in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。 知识模块：单项选择题
3． The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit______the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however
正确答案：A
解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。句意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他服装”。 知识模块：单项选择题
4． The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______spoken in England.
A．which B．what C．that D．the one
正确答案：C
解析：that用来指代前面的名词The English，以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如：The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country．面对这种句式结构较复杂的句子，首先要抓主干。如果spoken前有is，则B项也成立。 知识模块：单项选择题
5． You are a team star! Working with______is really your cup of tea. A．both B．either C．others D．the other
正确答案：C
解析：根据上文，句意：与他人共事，对你来说实在不是问题。选others。 知识模块：单项选择题
6． It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that C．when D．which
正确答案：B
解析：去掉句首的It was和选项，剩余部分为正常句子：from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked sueh a nice dinner，故选that。 知识模块：单项选择题
7． It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which C．whether
D．that
正确答案：D
解析：it为形式主语，指代that引导的主语从句，选that。 知识模块：单项选择题
8． I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which C．when D．though
正确答案：A
解析：句意：我每天靠轻轨去滨海新区，就像住在天津市区的商人一样。选as正如。 知识模块：单项选择题
9． My friend showed me round the town, ______was very kind of him. A．which B．that C．where D．it
正确答案：A
解析：根据逗号，选which指代前面整句内容。 知识模块：单项选择题
10． The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get______completely free. A．other B．others C．one D．ones
正确答案：C
解析：考查不定代词。根据前文on sale，可知买一送一。 知识模块：单项选择题
11． After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
正确答案：B
解析：根据选项前的逗号，考虑非限定性定语从句，故选which，指代前文的整个句子。意为：大学毕业后，我休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是个明智的决定。 知识模块：单项选择题
12． Could you tell me______the radio without any help? A．how did he repair B．what did he repair C．how he repaired D．what he repaired
正确答案：C
解析：由宾语从句应用陈述语序可排除A、B两项，又how指方式，符合题意，故选C。 知识模块：单项选择题
13． The main cause of HIV/AIDS infection in China is drug abuse, ______ is very serious in Yunnan.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
正确答案：D 解析：本题中which引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰drug abuse。 知识模块：单项选择题
14． In 1994, China began collecting income tax from citizens earning more than 800 Yuan per month but only 1 % people were earning more than______: now about 60% earn the amount.
A．this B．these C．those D．that
正确答案：D
解析：句意：中国于1994年起征个人收入所得税，当时仅有1％的人月收入超过800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超过800元。用that指代前文出现的金额——800元。 知识模块：单项选择题
15． Scientists photographed for the first time ever______wild gorillas used a stick to test the depth of a pool before getting into it, according to a recent study.
A．which B．what C．that D．when
正确答案：C
解析：以that引导的宾语从句，充当photographed的宾语。句意：科学家近期首次发现野生大猩猩在进入水池之前先用一根木棒测量水的深度，科学家拍摄到了这些场面。 知识模块：单项选择题
16． My sister said she would try to speak______English every day. A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
正确答案：A
解析：little修饰不可数名词，而a little意为“一些，一点儿”。 知识模块：单项选择题
17． Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ______apples than he. A．few B．many C．more D．fewer
正确答案：C
解析：由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。 知识模块：单项选择题
18． I have______friends here and I often visit them. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
正确答案：C
解析：a few意为“有些”，few后面要加可数名词复数。 知识模块：单项选择题
19． Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know______about the subject. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
正确答案：A
解析：根据句意表达的是“知道的不多”，little表示少数不多，修饰不可数
名词，few表示少数不多，修饰可数名词。 知识模块：单项选择题
20． At that time the train was slow and noisy. So______people liked taking trains.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
正确答案：C
解析：根据句意知道当时的火车又慢噪音又大，肯定是喜欢的人不多，只有few有这个意思，所以选择C。 知识模块：单项选择题
21． ______is wrong with my watch. It has stopped______. A．Something:working B．Something:to work C．Anything: working D．Anything: to work
正确答案：A 解析：因为是肯定句所以应用Something，其后由于表停止工作了，则用stop doing sth．意为“停止做某事”。 知识模块：单项选择题
22． Wait a minute, I have______to tell you. A．something interested B．something interesting C．interesting something D．anything interesting
正确答案：B
解析：修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词之后。 知识模块：单项选择题
23． The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.______are climbing the hill.
A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other
正确答案：A
解析：这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。故选A。 知识模块：单项选择题
24． They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
A．out of date B．out of order C．around the clock D．around the
正确答案：D
解析：句意：他们相信近在眼前的交通大发展会带来很多好的变化。out of date意为“过时的”；out of order意为“不受控制的，不整齐，(工作)不正常的，出故障的”；around the clock意为“昼夜不停的，连续一整天的，毫不疲倦的，不松劲的”；around the corner意为“在附近，即将来临的”。 知识模块：单项选择题
25． Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0. 68 °C______the average.
A．below B．on C．at D．above
正确答案：D
解析：根据前一句提到“去年是有史以来最温暖的一年”可知，此处指高于世界平均气温，故选D。 知识模块：单项选择题
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