佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
编辑整理：
尊敬的读者朋友们：
这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
佛山一中2012学年度（下）高一级期末考英语试题
本试题分笔试和听力，笔试部分135分，听力15分,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节; 满分15分)
第一节 听力理解 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面一段对话，回答1至2题. What is the man busy with?
A. Bidding for an advertising contract B。 Preparing for the next game。
C。 Setting up a new company。 How many games has the woman played? A. OneB。 TwoC. Three
听下面一段对话,回答3至5题。 When did ballet start?
A. In the early 1600s B. In the late 1600s C. In the early 1700s。
What was the rule when ballet was first performed? A. Dancers had to dance on their toes. B. Only women were allowed to dance。 C. Only men were allowed to dance. Why did the woman study ballet?
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
A。 To become a ballet dancer. B。 To lose weight。 C。 To look more elegant。 听下面一段对话，回答6至8题。
6What do we know about the album Thriller?
A. It was Michael Jackson’s first album as an adult. B。 It’s by far the best—selling album in the world。 C. It was recorded in the year of 1983.
When did Michael Jackson join in his family musical group？ A。 In 1963B. In 1969 C. In 1972。 What is Quincy Jones?
A。 A directorB. A band’s lead singerC。 A producer and composer。
听下面一段对话,回答9至10题。
How long did the woman probably serve the lady customer? A。 One and a half hoursB。 One hourC。 Half an hour。 What did the lady customer do?
A。 She looked at every pair of shoes but didn’t buy any. B. She quarreled with the woman。 C。 She complained to the man.
第二节 听取信息（共5题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为11至15的空格中.
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
How to keep your shopping desire under control? 1 Be a wise shopper.
Make a list of what you actually need. Buy what really11 your life。 2 Shop with friends。
Helping your friends find something nice can bring you 12 as shopping for yourself.
It is a way to 13。
3 Pay more attention to your money boxes and enjoy the pleasure of 14.
4 Try not to 15.
5 Think carefully before you buy anything.
第二部分语言知识及运用(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 单项填空共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分
16. “Dream” is ________ makes you happy even when you are just trying.
A. whatB。 thatC。 which D. where 【答案】A
【解析】句意:梦想就是一种让你感到坚持就是幸福的东西.what makes you happy是表语从句,what在从句中作主语，，that,which，和where不能在从句中做主语,even when you are just trying是时间状语从句.故选A.
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
17。 He has a preference for physics。 That's why he has bought __________ reference books on the subject。
A. a large quantity of B。 a large amount of C. a great deal of D.many variety of 【答案】A
【解析】句意:他喜欢物理,那是他买大量的关于这个科目的参考书的原因。这里空格处用来修饰可数名词reference books,a large quantity of可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;a large amount of/ a great deal of 修饰不可数名词;many variety of各种各样的，这里只提到物理书,并非各种各样的，故排除D.故选A。
18。 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ his motorbike in order to let you park yours. A。 remove B. to remove C. removed D。 removing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：保罗被强迫去挪动一下他的摩托车为了让你好停你的摩托车。这里是短语make sb to do使某人做某事;它的被动形式是sb be made to do，故选B。
19。 She should stop. She _________ for six hours and that is too long.
A. has driven B。 is driving C. will drive D. has been driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意:她应该停下来了。她已经开车六个小时了，那是太长
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
了。根据that is too long可知开车正在进行，从六个小时前已经开始，一直持续到现在了,并且还有可能持续下去,所以应该用现在完成进行时,故选D。
20. Water boils at 100℃， ________ it changes to gas. A。 at which temperature B。 at which C。 by which temperature D. by which
【答案】A
【解析】句意:水在100℃开水，在这个温度水开始变成蒸汽。这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是100℃，表示在这个温度用介词at; by表示在……之前;which在这里作定语，必须加上temperature,才能意思表达准确,故选A。
21。 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
A. others B。 the otherC。 eitherD。 another 【答案】B
【解析】句意：在贸易交谈中没有取得进步，因为双方的任一方都不接受另一方的条件。这里是make no progress没有丝毫的进展;根据neither可知这是两方，那么另一方应该是the other,故选B。
22。 ________ the millionaire’s help, we have no difficulty rebuilding the zoo。
A. Because B. Despite C. Duing to D. Thanks to 【答案】D
【解析】句意：由于百万富翁的帮助,我们没有困难重建动物园.逗号
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
后是一个句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，不是句子,所以不能用连词，可以用介词。故排除A；Despite尽管;Duing to由于；Thanks to多亏于,根据句意故选D。
23。 There are several girls standing in front of the gym， but ________ are known to me.
A。 neitherB. none C。 no one D. no 【答案】B
【解析】有几个女孩站在体育馆的前面，但是他们几个我谁也不认识。这里standing in front of the gym作定语修饰several girls；因为前面有several girls,故表示三者以上;neither 表示两者中的任何一个都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不；no one 表示没有人,不符合题意故排除C;no不能做主语,故排除D;故选B。
24。 ________ should be responsible for students' studies? A。 Who is it that B. That is it who C. Is it whoD。 Is it that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：谁应该对学生的学习负责？这里强调句型，其结构是it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他,只有被强调的是人时可以用who,其他的情况一律用that;判断强调句型的方法是去掉it is that/who整个句子仍然成立的；当被强调的是疑问词时,其结构是疑问词+ is it that+其他,故选A。
25。 You can’t change your situation。 The only thing _________ you can change is how you choose to _________ it。
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
A. which; do with B。 that； do withC. which; deal with D。 that; deal with
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你不能改变你的境况，唯一你能改变的是你选择如何处理这件事情。第一空是选择定语从句的关系词，先行词是The only thing，当先行词有only修饰时，关系词用that；故排除AC;第二空do with与what连用；deal with与how连用,故选D.
第二节 完形填空 共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One sunny afternoon, a seven—year-old girl went for a walk。 She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and26what to do, she began crying。After a while， she27to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes。 When it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house.She opened the door and28stepped in。 Suddenly， she heard a strange noise， and she ran out of the door and back to the29 Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a30
The girl’s parents were out and her dog， Laddy, was at home。 Laddy31that his mistress was in danger.He jumped through a window， breaking the glass. He looked in the fields.But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere。 However， from the ground came a32scent 气
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
味 as he lowered his head. He33the scent and walked across the grassland.Barking loudly into the air, the dog34through the woods until he found the35 But the girl was not there， so he headed back to the woods.Much to his36 ， he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance。He jumped over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was37
When she opened her eyes and38her dog standing beside her, the girl said， “you39me， Laddy，” and she kissed him several times。Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of40 That night Laddy had a hero’s supper： a huge meal of steak.
【文章大意】一个阳关明媚的下午,一位小姑娘来到树林里散步,走着走着她迷路了，途中她到过一个奇怪的小屋,但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来,她继续向前走，直到最后，小姑娘又冷又饿，卧倒在一条小溪边.这时,小姑娘的家人在到处找她,但他们不知道她的踪迹,这时,他们家的小狗Laddy闻着小姑娘的气味,几经周折,最终找到了她。
26.A.forgetting B.wondering C。rememberingD。regretting 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.wonder想知道;forget忘记;remember记得;regret遗憾,后悔.根据宾语what to do可以推断出此处选B.
27.A。preferred B.expected C.failedD。decided 【答案】D
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。prefer更喜欢；expect期待，预料;fail没做到，失败;decide决定.decide to do决定做某事；过了一会儿,她决定沿着两边有树和茂密的树丛的小路行走,由句意可知此处选D。
28。A。cautiously B。carelesslyC.hopelessly D。unwillingly 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。cautiously小心地，谨慎地;carelessly粗心地； hopelessly无望地；unwillingly不愿意地.句意是：她打开门,小心地走了进去。选A.
29。A。treesB.bushes C.woodsD。grasses 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost前文中woods可知此处选C。
30.A.stream B.rockC。treeD。house 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。她又冷又累,躺在小溪旁睡着了。根据后文中的the little stream可知此处选A。
31.A.found B。heard C。sensed D.smelt 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.A。found发现； B.heard听见; C.sensed感觉，意识到；D。smelt闻到。 Laddy意识到女主人有危险.所填词意思是：意识到，感觉到，选B。
32。A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D。familiar
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.terrible可怕的； B。strange 奇怪的；C.pleasant舒适的; D。familiar熟悉的；然而,当它低头闻时，地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味.选D.
33。A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。miss失去；discover发现;follow跟随；ignore忽略。句意是:它跟随这种气味,穿过了草地。选C.
34.A。searched B。wandered C.looked D.travelled 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解.search寻找；wander徘徊;look看,瞧；travel旅行.狗在森林里寻找,由句意可知此处选A。
35。A.window B.girl C.house D。hero 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。狗在森林里寻找，直到找到一个房子.根据前文的提到的名词house可知此处选C。
36.A.satisfactionB.delight C D.embarrassment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。stisfaction 满意，满足delight愉快，高兴;disappointment失望；embarrrasement尴尬.所填词构成固定短语,根据后文可知其意思是:使他高兴的是，选B。
37.A。awakeB.abandoned C。available D.asleep
。
disappointment
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.awake 醒着的； B。abandoned被抛弃的；C。available可得的; D.asleep睡着的.根据第二自然段最后一句中的fall asleep可知此处选D.
38.A。spotted B。watched C.observed D。saw 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。spot 玷污； 认出，发现;watch观看;observe观察;see看见。由句意可知此处所填词意思是：看见，选D。
39。A。rescued B。disturbedCforted D。scared 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。rescue挽救;disturb打扰；comfort使舒适; scare惊吓。句意是：Laddy,是你救了我.选A。
40。A.painB.shock C。 reliefD。sorrow 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。pain 痛；shock震惊；relief解脱;sorrow难过，悲伤。句意是:看到他们的女儿得救另外,父母激动地留下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负了.选C。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分） 请仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格.请按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为41-50的相应位置上。
In the toys section， I noticed a small boy of about five years old， pressing against his chest. He kept on ___41___ touch the hair
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
of the doll and looked very sad。 I wondered to ___42___ he wanted to give the doll。 So I walked towards him and asked him all about it。
“It is the doll ___43___ my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her。”
I told him not to worry. However, he ___44___ reply sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to where she is now。 I’ll have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give ___45___ to her when she goes there.\"
His eyes were filled with ___46___ sad while saying this。 “Recently， my sister ___47___ go to be with God。 Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon， so I think she can bring the doll ___48___ her to give it to my sister。”
My heart almost stopped beating ___49___ complete. The little boy looked up at me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go and ask her to wait ___50___ I come back from the store.”
第三部分 阅读 共两节；满分45分
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
If you live in the United States， the law says you can’t
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15， you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14， you can't earn your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting 织 dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors， and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people。 People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines！
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life。 These skills can include things like getting along with others， using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it； however, when you make your own money， you don’t have to depend on someone else。 The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for。
【文章大意】本文叙述了如果你在美国生活,法律规定只有等你年满16周岁你才能有一份全职工作.十四或十五岁时,你可以在放学后或周末做一些兼职。夏天每周可以工作40小时.孩子如果想要以后自己挣钱需要学会一些技能。
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
51. Kids can have full—time jobs at the age of ________ in the USA。
A. 14？B. 17C。 13?D. 10? 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.孩子不满16岁不能作兼职工作，故选B.
52. If you are 15 years old， you can’t work ________。 A。 after schoolB。 on weekends C. on weekdays?？D。 during summer
？【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据At 14 or 15, you can work part—time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week。只能在周末或假期工作，在平日里不能工作,故选C。
53. Reisa makes money by________。 A. drawing pictures for others B. cleaning up other people's yards
C. writing articles for different magazines
D。 knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them。 Reisa给别人画画来挣钱，故选A.
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A。 Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money. B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA. C。 Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others。
D。 You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens。 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据These skills can include things like getting along with others,孩子也需要和其他的人相处的很好，故选A。
55. From the passage we know that ________。
A。 parents won’t let their children earn their own money B。 it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own D. if kids try to earn money， they won't have enough time 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money， you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life。如果想要自己挣钱需要学会一些技能，故选C。
B
We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator 赤道 ， although often they may feel uncomfortably hot there。 Millions do it. But as for the North Pole ??
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
we know that it is not only a dangerously cold place， but that people like you and we would find it quite impossible to live there。 At the present time only the scientists and explorers can do so, and they use special equipment. Men had been traveling across and around the equator on wheels， on their feet or in ships for thousands of years; but only a few men， with great difficulty and in very recent time， have ever crossed the ice to the North Pole. So it may surprise you to learn that， when traveling by air， it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator。 Of course, this is not true about landings in the polar region which passenger aeroplanes do not make.
But the weather, if we are flying at a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole ， is a delight。 At 4，000 meters and more above the earth you can always be sure that you will not see a cloud in the sky as far as the eye can reach。 In the tropics 热带, on the other hand, you are not certain to keep clear of 不接触 摆脱 bad weather even at such heights as 18,000 or 20,000 meters Aeroplanes can't climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm. Nor can clouds。 In practice， this is an advantage to the aeroplane, which is already at a good height when it reaches the polar region and so it does not need to climb， while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low【文章大意】本文叙述了人们因为极地的特殊气候,不能在那里居住，只有一些科学家曾经到过那里,那里的温度太低,云层低,
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
或者没有云，利于飞机的飞行。
56。 In the underlined sentence， “do it\" refers to ________ A. feeling uncomfortably hot on the equator B。 flying over the North Pole
C。 flying over the equator D. making homes on the equator 【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据We all know that it is possible for ordinary people to make their homes on the equator 赤道 在赤道上建家是可能的,故选D。
57。 The polar region is ________ A。 a good place to land at by aeroplane B。 a good place to fly over
C。 difficult place to fly over D. a good place to live in 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据it is really safer to fly over the North Pole than over the equator.坐飞机飞过是很安全的好地方,故选B。
58. It is a delight to fly a height of 5,000 meters above the Pole because ________ there。
A. planes fly higher than at the equator
B。 the eyes can see things within 4,000 meters C。 planes are clear of bad weather
D. planes fly more quickly than at the equator【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据But the weather， if we are flying at a height of 5，000 meters above the Pole ， is a delight。飞机不接触坏的天气,故选C。
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
59。 Aeroplanes can climb quickly ________ A. in warm air B。 in cold air
C. when it reaches the polar region D. only when the clouds are down low 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Aeroplanes can’t climb as high or as quickly in cold air as in warm.可知飞机在热空气中能够爬升的较快，故选A。
60。 Aeroplanes usually do not need to climb quickly or fly high in the polar region because ________ A。 they do not land there B。 there are no clouds at all
C。 they can cross the ice with special equipment D. it is very cold
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据it reaches the polar region and so it does not need to climb， while at the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 因为南极没有云,故选B.
C
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee裁判 and rarely trouble to keep scores。 They don’t care much about who wins or loses， and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished。 Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck， so that their personal abilities cannot be directly
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking—up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start， is almost a game in itself.
Grown—ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However， it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn。 He can be confident， too, in particular games， that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught。
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control。 Everyone knows the rules， and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish， but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
【文章大意】本文介绍了孩子们的不同于成人世界的游戏规则:简单而公平；而成人却对此迷惑不解。
61. What is true about children when they play gamesA. They can stop playing any time they likeB。 They can test their personal abilitiesC. They want to pick a better teamD。 They don’t need
佛山一中高一下学期期末英语试题及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)
rules。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。第一段第三句说明在做游戏时，他们可以根据自己的愿望在任何时候停止游戏.故选A。
62. To become a leader in a game the child has to ________A. play well B
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容