同步基础训练题
I: 单项选择
1. It soon became clear that Prime Minister Tony Blair’s Labor Party had, for the first time in its history, won its third election__________. A. in a hurry B. in a way C. in other words D. in a row
2. _____ sports benefits people’s health, as everybody knows.
A. Doing B. Do C. Having done D. They do
3. This website is designed to instruct people ______ a position in foreign companies.
A. to apply for B. to stand out C. registering for D. bidding for
4. --- Is May 21 a ______ date for the sports meeting?--- But you’d better find out what the weather is like that day.
A. fit B. correct C. suitable D. great
5. Rita ______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.
st
A. sets out B. sets aside C. sets down D. sets off
6. --- Have you finished the work? --- Not yet, I ______ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. set out B. set off C. set down D. set about
7. --- Well, what the manager referred to this morning makes a difference to our firm.
--- Yes, by all means. It has all been ______ in my notebook. A. set down B. set about C. set off D. copied down
8. Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly _______ crying when we were eating. A. burst out B. burst in C. burst into D. burst on
9. Johnny is a great dancer, he ______ above the rest for his perfect performance. A. stand by B. lives on C. stands out D. makes out
10. _____ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending 11. _______, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.
A. As lone as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much
12. ________ was sentenced to ten year’s imprisonment for theft.
A. A cook and waiter B. A cook and a waiter C. The cook and a waiter D. A cook and the waiter
13. How was _____ that he got injured when he was having a PE lesson? A. / B.
it C. that D. he 14. ______ is known to all is that communications in modern times are very important.
A. What B. As C. That D. It
15. It was reported that the woman driver who had ______ a car for a week during the Labor Day holiday drove into a reservoir in the suburb.
A. borrowed B. sold C. hired D. bought
16. Since she gained weight, her skirt was a ________ fit.
A. loose B. wide C. tight D heavy
17. He _________ his speech by saying “ Thank you “ and added that he was glad to stay here.
A. stopped B. finished C. concluded D. heard
18. The Conclusion the doctor _______ from the blood sample was that the patient had been infected with HIV.
A. got B. made C. drew D. resulted
19. He gave his listeners a vivid _________ of his journey through Wales. A. example B. account C. explanation D. analysis
20. The news you told me the other day yet wants ______.
A. informing B. to be informed C. confirming D. confirmed
21. You must obtain _____ from the administration to fishing this river, or you will be fined.
A. permit B. permission C. right D. certificate
22. Could you help me with this application form? I don’t know how to ______ it.
A. set down B. set out C. set off D. set about
23. How can you concentrate _____ your work ____ a radio on?
A. to; with B. on ; with C. upon; putting D. to; turning
24. Increasing pollution will of course not ______ the constant development of the world.
A. make up B. make for C. make use of D make out
25. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B.
which C. what D. that
26. The bell ______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated ; interrupted 27. _______ , he still kept on working.
A. As he was ill B. Because he was ill C. Ill as he was D. Ill as was he
28. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of new words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. which B. why C.
as D. where
29. October 1, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. saw B. had seen C. was seen D. was founded
30. _______ straight on and you will see a church. You won’t miss it. A.
Go B .Going C. If you go D. When going
31. The three friends all ________ for the same job.
A. required B. chose C. applied D. referred
32. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off B. made for C. made out D made up
33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ______ with the local police.
A. inquire B.
consult C. register D. resolve
34. It is not surprising that you are tired, _______, you have worked for nearly a whole day.
A. in B. in the first place C. first of all D. after all
35. It was so noisy outside that I couldn’t ________ down to read.
A. settle B. put C. sit D. lie
36. Though he passed away, his name ________ every one of us here.
A. is familiar with B. is familiar to C. was familiar with D. was familiar to
37. ---- You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
---- Not exactly so. It was his courage ________ his skill that really struck me most.
A. rather B. as well
as C. but also D. not so 38. Nine people have _________ that they will be attending while ten haven’t replied yet.
A. expected B. suggested C. concluded D. confirmed
39. I will ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. put up with C. make up for D. get rid of
40. The moon is ______ the earth.
A. as big as forty-nine times B. forty-nine times bigger than C. as big as one-third D. one-third the size of 41. Reading a lot ______ your vocabulary.
A. help to enlarge B. helps to enlarge C. help enlarge D. helps enlarging
42. _______ Jim’s failure in the exam again disappointed his parents. A. Knowing B. As knowing C. Because they have known D. They knew
43. --- What are you doing? --- _______ for the coming conference. A. Making preparation B. Prepare C. Prepared D. Making preparations
44. ______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.
A. What B.
Why C. Whether D. That 45. It’s no good _______. You should _______.
A. to smoke; give it up B. smoking; give it up C. smoking; give up it D. to smoke; to give it up
46. ______ is it that makes him already ready to help others? A. What B.
Which C. When D. How
47. _______ we will move to the new campus is not known yet. A. Whenever B.
If C. Whether D. That
48. --- What makes you think that we will give up our goals? --- ________. A. Because you are alone doing your job. B. I think we are different from what used to be
C. Your behavior seems to indicate that. D. The comment on your recent speech at Rainsford University
49. It is _______ he often fails in exams______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. /; that
50. How does _______ come about ______ that they have become friends after treating each other as enemies for so many years?
A. it; that B. that; that C. it; when D. this, that
51.The owner of the house refused to ______________one to do the spring cleaning. A. pay B. hire C. spend D. use
52.He didn’t go to school this afternoon. ______, he stayed at home, doing nothing.
A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 53.The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never _________from her mind.
A. attempt B. go back C. turn up D. fade
54.An astronaut will _________leave the spaceship and then return to it. A. Attempt to B. turn to C. set about D. bring about 55.It is important ________a beginner______the correct pronunciation of a foreign language.
A. of, to teach B. for, to be taught C. of, to be taught D. for, have taught
56.What you should do _______to finish the task soon. A. are B. is C. was D. \\
57.The teacher, together with two students, ________visit the injured student. A. has gone to B. goes to C. go to D. went to
58.In some parts of London, ________ a bus means waiting for another hour. A. miss B. missing C. missed D. to wait
59.I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees ______too warm for me. A. is B. are C. was D. were
60. The Foreign Minister said, “ ______our hope that the two sides will work toward peace.”
A. this is B. there is C. that is D. it is II: 完形填空
The story happened in Vietnam during the war. A bomb 51 in an orphanage（孤儿院） and several children were wounded, 52 an 8-year—old girl. People from the village 53 medical help from the nearby American forces. Soon, an American doctor and a nurse arrived in a jeep. They found out the girl was the most seriously injured. 54 quick transfusion (putting new blood into a
person’s body). she would die of shock and 55 of blood. A quick test showed that 56 American had the correct 57 , but several of the uninjured orphans 58 . Speaking poor Vietnamese, the doctor tried to explain to their 59 audience that unless they could 60 some of the girl’s lost blood, she would certainly die. Then they asked if anyone would be willing to give blood to help. The request was met with 61 . After several moments, a small hand slowly went up, 62 back down, and then went up again. He was Heng. Heng was quickly 63 on a bed, a needle inserted in his arm. After a moment, he let out a sob（抽泣）quickly covering his face with his 64 hand. When the doctor asked him if the needle hurt, he 65 his head. But soon his occasional sobs gave 66 to a steady, silent crying. Something seemed 67 . At this point, a Vietnamese nurse arrived to help. She spoke to the boy rapidly in Vietnamese and after a moment, the patient stopped crying and a(n) 68 of happiness spread over his face. “Glancing up.” the nurse said to the Americans, “He thought he was dying. He misunderstood you. He thought you had asked him to give all his blood — 69 the little girl could live.” “But why would he be willing to do that?” The Vietnamese nurse 70 the question to the boy who answered simply, “She’s my friend.” 51. A. attacked B. landed C.
blew D. knocked
52. A. including B. concerning C. containing 53. A. provided asked offered 54. A. Without For Besides 55. A. delay decrease leak 56. A. both neither either D. regarding B. C.
D. requested B. C. D. Except B. D. loss B. C.
D. each
C.
57. A. kind B. type C.
sort D. form 58. A. didn’t B. hadn’t did 59. A. frightened injured surprised 60. A. remain repair replace 61. A. peace calm absence 62. A. fell dropped took C.
D. had B. C. D. hurt B. C.
D. return B. C. D. silence
B. C.
D. turned
63. A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay 64. A. free B. spare extra 65. A. raised lowered shook 66. A. way time room 67. A. mistaken right normal 68. A. appearance: sight sense C.
D. second B. C.
D. nodded B. C.
D. chance B. C. D. wrong C. D. look
B. 69. A. because B. when C.
so D. although 70. A. gave B. replied C. repeated D. told III、阅读理解
A
The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities (社区，聚居地) was agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC， people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changed completely.
Farming was a revolutionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led
to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.
Farming in the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. The first great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.
All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wood. Houses made of wood, brick, and stone could be put up.
The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons. By doing so they created the first calendars (日历). With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurements of amounts, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value as money exchange became common.
All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China appeared in the 4th millennium BC. Historians still argue over which
one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture. This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops. 71. The final result of the development of agriculture was that _________ A. the population increased slowly B. a variety of jobs were open to people
C. a constant supply of food was certain D. a new social formation came into being
72. Which of the following is true according to the writer?
A. Societies in the past in different parts of the world grew in similar ways. B. Cloth-making marked an important period in agricultural development. C. Modern cities developed out of originally wealthier villages. D. Mathematics helped create the agricultural society. 73. The development of mathematics ___________ A. got the society out of the agricultural age B. made possible the exchange of agricultural goods
C. enabled people to arrange their agricultural activities better:
D. helped create early agricultural civilization around the world 74. It can be safely concluded that ___________
A. the earliest civilization first came into being in the Middle East B. the development of maths played a decisive role in the birth of modern cities C. all ancient civilizations around the world developed in exactly the same way D. the development of agriculture played a very important role in human history 75. The passage is mainly about ___________
A. the relationship between agriculture and society B. the importance of agriculture C. the origin of
agriculture D. the ancient civilization IV、短语填空
1. 当时的厂长 __________________ 2. 创记录 _____________________ 3. 出 ________________________ 4. 打败某人 ____________________ 5. 得出结论 ____________________ 6. 从那以后 ____________________ 7. 雇佣两名英国人 _______________ 8. 被写进这本书 ________________ 9. 写下;停车让某人下车 __________ 10. 写下; 了解; 保持联系 __________
11. 活到 _________________________ 12. 难以置信的 / 惊人的速度 ________ 13. 突出;坚持;容忍 ______________ 14. 褪色; 渐渐消失; 使褪色 _______
15. 靠近;仅次于 ______________ 16. 被诊断为 ______________________
17. 达到目标 / 获得 __________ 18. 成一排; 连续地 _______________ 19. 导致某人做某事 _______________ 20. 首先、第一点 __________________
21. 占地公顷的广场 ____________ 22. 向…走去; 有利于; 可造成 ________ 23. 因为 __________________________ 24. 试图，力图，努力 _______________ 25. 适合 __________________________ 26. 投标；出价 ；竞办 _______________ 27. 申请 ________________________ 28. 擅长 __________________________
29. (向特方向)出发；(船)驶往 _______ 30. 盛大的开幕式 __________________ 31. 极限运动 _____________________ 32. 与…保持和谐 __________________ 33. 玩得开心 __________________ 34. 将…作为中心 __________________
35. 令人高兴的是 __________________ 36. 留心，谨防 ___________________ 37. 被迷住 _______________________ 38. 逐渐地 _______________________
39. 突然大哭 _____________________ 40. 对于某人是熟悉的 _____________ Ⅶ.语法练习
A.标出下列句子的主语
1. At that time, going to Mount QomoLngma was like going to the moon. 2. All that was left was the third pole.
3. Climbing at such high altitudes requires great skill and is not without risk.
4. It is well known that Africa had contacts with India and the Red Sea civilizations from the earliest times.
5. It was a major development that the Africans were reaching out to China.
6. Start a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. 7. Leave a lot of room around the stamps so that you will damage them.
8. Put the stamp in water and wait until the water has dissolved the glue.
9. For most collectors, the joy of collecting and learning about the item is the most important. B.主语从句强化训练
l．_ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited．
A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That 2． he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．
A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter 3．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey．
A．while B．that C．if D．for
4． they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．
A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that 5．_______ you have done might do harm to other people.(MET ' 87) A. That B. What C. Whether D. How
6. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(NMET'93) A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
7. _______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have. (NMET ' 96) A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
8. _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(NMET ' 96) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
9. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time ?(MET ' 91)
A. this B. that C. he D. it 10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET ' 95) A. There B. This C. That D. It 11._____________ it is true remains a problem. 12 .___________ the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 13. ___________ this happened is not clear to anyone. 14．___________is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 15._____________ is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit 16._____________seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 17. ______________ happened that I was out that day. 18. ______________happened yesterday was not clear to us at all. Ⅷ.写作训练 以Guiness In China 为题写一篇短文介绍该项活动 活动名称 时间、地点 吉尼斯纪录（中国）第二届颁证典礼 １２月１０日 1. 中国获19项吉尼斯纪录。 内容 2. 纪录涉及中国经济、文化、历史、科技方面 3. 吉尼斯英国总部总裁为他们颁发了证书。 4. 中国２００３年度吉尼斯纪录获得者的表演。来自的人观看。 意义 吉尼斯纪录为他们提供了一个展示独特才华的广阔舞台，并且会受到越来越多中国人的关注。 _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
高三英语第一单元同步基础训练题参考答案 I: 单项选择
1-20: DAACB AAACD CABAC CCCBC 21-40: BABBC ACDAA CBCDA BBDAD 41-50: BADDB ACDCA II: 完形填空
51-70: BADAD BBCAC DBBAC ADDCC III: 阅读理解 71-80: DACDB IV: 词语翻译
1. the then director 2. set (up) a record 3. publish / put out / come out 4. win against / beat / defeat sb 5. come to / draw a conclusion 6. ever since
7. hire two Englishmen 8. be sent in to the book 9. set down 10. keep track of 11. live to be 12. incredible speed 13. stand out 14. fade
15. next to 16. be diagnosed with 17. achieve the goal / success 18. in a row / in rows 19. lead sb. to do sth. 20. in the first place 21. a square with an area of 40 hectares 22. make for
23. on account of / because of / thanks to 24. make attempt to 25. be suitable / fit for 26. bid for
27. apply for 28. be experienced / skilled in (at) doing sth. 29. head down to 30. a grand opening 31. extreme sports 32. keep in harmony with 33. have fun 34. centre on
35. to one’s delight 36. be cautious of 37. be fascinated / stricken with / by 38. gradually / bit by bit / by degrees …
39. burst out crying / burst into tears 40. (sth.) be familiar to Ⅷ.写作训练
One possible version:
It is reported that China won 19 Giunness World Records altogether this year. The second certificate ceremony of Guiness World Records was held in Beijing on December 10. People from all over the world saw for themselves the excellent performances by some of the winners of 2003. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them certificates. The records are concerned with economy, culture, history, technology, etc. Liu Jicun from Chongqing, one of the winners this year, said that a grand stage to
th
show one’s particular abilities is provided by Guinness World Records. As a consequence, it will attract more attention.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容