动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则

（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆 （二）规则变化遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等. (2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied,carry / carried等.

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等. 【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),travel / travel(l)ed. (2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.

(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].

（三）不规则变化分类记忆表

初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 read read read cut cut cut let let let put put put cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set hurt hurt hurt 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become come came come 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew known fly flew flown 2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun drink drank drunk sing sang sung swim swam swum ring rang rung 汉语意思 读 切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 汉语意思 成为 来 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 飞 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten forbid forbade forbidden give gave given ride rode ridden see saw seen write wrote written fall fell fallen 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 am/is was been are were been do did done go went gone take took taken 四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought think thought thought 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught teach taught taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 feed fed fed meet met met get got got hold held held sit sat sat win won won find found found 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 feel felt felt keep kept kept leave left left sleep slept slept sweep swept swept 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built hear heard heard make made made 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 汉语意思 是 是 做 走 拿 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 汉语意思 捉,抓 教 汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 坐 赢 发现 汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳 mean send spend deal meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 have had had lay lain lain lose lost lost pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told stand stood stood 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 六、有两种形式 原形 过去式 过去分词 bore born bear bore borne hanged hanged hang hung hung learned learned learn learnt learnt lied lied lie lay lain showed showed show showed shown spelled spelled spell spelt spelt burned burned burn burnt burnt smelled smelled smell smelt smelt shined shined shine shone shone dreamed dreamed dream dreamt dreamt waked waked wake woke woken hid hid hide hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 can could ∕ may might ∕ must ∕ ∕ shall should ∕ 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 am/is was been are were been babysit babysat babysat bear bore born meant sent spent dealt 意思 送,寄 花费 处理 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 汉语意思 打败 汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看 拼写 烧 闻 照耀 做梦 醒 躲藏 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 汉语意思 是 是 临时照看 生 构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳 bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbid forget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew 过去式 forbade forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought ∕ caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 过去分词 forbidden forgotten frozen got given gone grown hanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能 捉,抓 选择 来 花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞 汉语意思 禁止 忘记 冻 得到 给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 构思新颖，品质一流，适合各个领域，谢谢采纳 let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring run say see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will write

let lied lay lost made might meant met ∕ paid put read 过去式 rode rang ran said saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would wrote let lied lain lost made ∕ meant met ∕ paid put read 过去分词 ridden rung run said seen sold sent set ∕ shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn ∕ written 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读 汉语意思 骑 打电话 跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 写