Unit 1 第3课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The writer was made________to the readers.
A．apologize
B．apologizing
C．to apologize
D．to be apologizing
答案：C make sb. do sth的被动式为sb. be made to do sth.
2．I make him________what I have just said.
A．repeating
B．to repeat
C．repeat
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D．repeated
答案：C make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
3．I prefer________rather than sit idle.
A．to work
B．working
C．for working
D．work
答案：A 本题考查prefer to do rather than do结构。
4．These children require________.
A．to be looking after
B．to be looked
C．looking after
D．to looked after
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答案：C require doing相当于require to be done，意为“……需要被……”。
5．The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only________a tree by the road.
A．to knock into
B．knocking down
C．to knock off
D．knocked over
答案：A “only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。此外，knock into表示“撞上……”。
6．She pretended________me when I passed by.
A．not to see
B．not seeing
C．to not see
D．having not see
答案：A pretend只能接不定式作宾语，可排除B、D两项；不定式的否定式为not to
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do，故选A。
7．Last summer I took a course on________.
A．how to make dresses
B．how dresses be made
C．how to be made dresses
D．how dresses to be made
答案：A “疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词on的宾语。
8．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to________.
A．sit
B．sit on
C．be sat
D．be sat on
答案：B 不定式修饰作表语的形容词，通常采用主动形式表示被动含义。此外，sit是不及物动词，只有加介词才能接宾语，即to sit on the chair。
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9．I don't think________possible to master a foreign language without much memory.
A．this
B．that
C．its
D．it
答案：D 不定式短语to master a foreign language without much memory为真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。
10．As you've never been there before, I'll have someone________you the way.
A．to show
B．show
C．showing
D．showed
答案：B have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”；have sb. doing sth.则表示“让某人一直做某事”。
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11．Tom kept quiet about the accident________lose his job.
A．so not as to
B．so as not to
C．so as to not
D．not so as to
答案：B so as to do作目的状语，其否定式为so as not to do。
12．—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.________.
A．I've no time
B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like it
D．I'd be happy to
答案：D Not at all.意为“不介意”，表示同意，故D项符合题意。
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13．—I usually go there by train.
—Why not________by boat for a change?
A．to try going
B．trying to go
C．to try and to
D．try going
答案：D Why not须接不带to的不定式，故选D项。
14．Go on________the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A．to do
B．do
C．doing
D．to be doing
答案：A go on接不定式作宾语，表示“接着做另外一件事”；而接动名词则表示“继续做同一件事”。
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15．There seemed to be nothing________to do but________for the doctor.
A．leave; send
B．left; to send
C．left; send
D．leaving; send
答案：C leave意为“剩下”，nothing与leave之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词担任后置定语；前面有实义动词do, but之后要省略不定式符号to，故选C项。
16．He raised his hand________the taxi________.
A．to have; to stop
B．to have; stop
C．having; stopping
D．having; stop
答案：B 本题考查不定式作目的状语以及have sb./sth. do sth.(让某人/物做某事)的用法，故选B项。
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17．My sisters had to wash their faces and hands. I was________， but I wouldn't till my mother told me________the mirror.
A．asked; to look in
B．asked to do; to look at
C．asked to; to look in
D．asked to; not to look
答案：C asked后面的不定式代替了所指内容，故可以只保留不定式符号to；tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”；look in the mirror意为“照镜子”。
18．Please let me________where the meeting is________tomorrow.
A．know; to be held
B．to know; to hold
C．knowing; to be held
D．know; to hold
答案：A let sb. do sth.结构中，不定式作宾语补足语时省略to；“be＋不定式”结构表示将要发生的事情，与the meeting之间为动宾关系，所以不定式采用被动形式。
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19．I'm very sorry for being late. It was good________you________for me.
A．of; to wait
B．for; to wait
C．of; waiting
D．to; waiting
答案：A “It is＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth.”句型中，如果作表语的形容词既表示不定式的性质，又表示逻辑主语的特征时，用介词of，这类形容词有：kind, nice, good, clever, foolish, rude等。
20．—Did the book give the information you needed?
—Yes. But________it, I had to read the entire book.
A．to find
B．find
C．to be finding
D．finding
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答案：A 本题考查不定式短语担任目的状语，采用一般式。
21．I think you'll grow______him when you know him better.
A．liking
B．to be like
C．to like
D．to be liking
答案：C grow to do sth.相当于begin to do sth.，表示一个逐渐变化的过程。
22．—Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure，______it completed in time, we'll work two more hours a day.
A．having got
B．to get
C．getting
D．get
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答案：B 本题题意：为了及时完成这个项目，我们将每天多工作两个小时。不定式作目的状语。
23．—Is Bob still performing?
—I'm afraid not. He is said________the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left
B．to leave
C．to have been left
D．to be left
答案：A sb. be said to have done表示“据说某人做了……”。
24．When I went out, it happened________.
A．to rain
B．rain
C．to be raining
D．raining
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答案：C It happens to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，因为“外出时，天正下雨”，故用动词不定式的进行式。
25．I________you the exciting news, but you were not at school.
A．meant telling
B．meant to tell
C．meant to having told
D．meant to telling
答案：B mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”。
26．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing
B．having seen
C．to have seen
D．to see
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答案：D 本题考查状语从句的省略，其完整形式为as if he was to see...。
27．In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this
B．that
C．there
D．it
答案：D 真正的主语是不定式短语“to keep order in an important football match”，该句也可以还原成：In fact to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police.这样句子的主语就显得太长而导致句子的结构不平衡，所以用it作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面。
28．The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forget ________.
A．turning it off
B．turn it off
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C．to turn it off
D．having turned it off
答案：C 根据第一句is still on“灯仍然亮着”可知电灯还没有关，所以是“忘记了要去做某事”，故用不定式。
29．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had ________clear warnings before firing any shots.
A．to issue
B．being issued
C．to have issued
D．to be issued
答案：A order sb. to do sth.表示“命令某人做……”。
30．In order to make our city green, ________.
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees
B．many more trees need to plant
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C．our city needs more trees
D．we must plant more trees
答案：D 不定式担任状语，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Two books per visit per week，”said the unsmiling librarian as she handed a library card. Neither the limits nor her attitude__1__me, a 9yearold Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1950s. I needed those visits. The books were filled with stories in which, however__2__things seemed, everything__3__well in the end，__4__justice, bravery, and wisdom—a striking contrast(对比)to my everyday experiences.
Thirty years later, I, a recent immigrant to the US with a daughter aged 13, stood in front of another librarian. This librarian was__5__.
“What did she say？”I asked my daughter, who already knew a little English and often__6__as my interpreter.
“She said‘Can I help you？’”
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“Ask if they have any books in__7__，”I requested.
“No, they don't.”translated my daughter.
While hunting for a job, I was told that the library needed people to__8__books. The interview was short—the job didn't require much English, just a__9__of the alphabet. I started the next day. Every day, I handled hundreds of books whose meaning was__10__from me, mentally dividing them by size and color. One day, while shelving, I found English for Beginners and began studying it on my own.__11__English letters started forming words I could__12__， words combined into phrases, and—oh，__13__！—I was reading. It was a slow process, supported by dictionaries and—__14__by tears, but it was progress. Afterwards I got promoted to the front desk—__15__books in and out and answering simple questions.
Every day I receive dozens of people. Sometimes I spot new immigrants. They come from all over the world, so they look different, but the hesitant expression on their faces and their__16__manners are similar. My heart goes out to them__17__they are people like me. I fully understand the__18__roads on which they have stepped. “They've come to the right place.” I think to__19__. Then I smile and say—just the__20__a librarian said to me a long time ago—“Can I help you？”
文章大意：一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作中逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他移民。
1．A.surprised
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B．comforted
C．puzzled
D．shocked
答案：A 根据下文判断：作者年幼时经常光顾那家图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。
2．A.attractive
B．dull
C．terrible
D．strange
答案：C 根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。
3．A.went out
B．turned out
C．ended in
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D．came up
答案：B turn out的含义为“结果表明，最终的结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。
4．A.rewarding
B．affecting
C．completing
D．denying
答案：A rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。
5．A.chatting
B．staring
C．reading
D．smiling
答案：D smiling和文章开头的the unsmiling librarian形成对比，并和下文的“Can I help you？”相照应。
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6．A.introduced
B．instructed
C．guided
D．served
答案：D 本句中的serve as相当于act as，意为“充当”。
7．A.Spanish
B．French
C．Russian
D．German
答案：D 根据文章第一段中的growing up in Berlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。
8．A.shelve
B．register
C．record
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D．mark
答案：A 根据下文的while shelving可以判断，图书馆需要招收人员把新书摆上书架(shelve)。
9．A.list
B．knowledge
C．line
D．competence
答案：B a knowledge of“对……的了解”。
10．A.vague
B．simple
C．hidden
D．clear
答案：C 根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。be hidden from sb“不为某人所知”。
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11．A.All of a sudden
B．In no time
C．Step by step
D．Now and then
答案：C 根据下文的It was a slow process(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用step by step表示“逐步地”。
12．A.recognize
B．realize
C．define
D．interpret
答案：A recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。
13．A.challenge
B．wonder
C．opportunity
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D．news
答案：B 根据上下文，作者对自己能够阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。
14．A.inspired
B．accompanied
C．blocked
D．excited
答案：B accompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。
15．A.checking
B．classifying
C．borrowing
D．lending
答案：A 根据下文的in和out的暗示作出判断。check in“登记(图书的)归还”；out“登记(图书的)借出”。
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16．A.rough
B．elegant
C．polite
D．shy
答案：D 根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitant expression(犹豫的表情)判断，这里应使用shy(害羞的)。
17．A.though
B．until
C．for
D．unless
答案：C for在这里表示原因。
18．A.difficult
B．smooth
C．endless
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D．straight
答案：A “我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。
19．A.me
B．myself
C．them
D．themselves
答案：B think to oneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。
20．A.means
B．approach
C．method
D．way
答案：D (just)the way为“正如，就像……一样”，引导方式状语从句。
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