一、初中英语宾语从句
1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent \"t\" D.in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent \"t\"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。
2.—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A.what’s his job C.where he is from 【答案】C 【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
B.where does he come from D.what language he speaks
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝). A.whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方
B.when
C.how
D.why
式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was C.where can I find Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
B.where Tom has gone D.where Tom has been
5.\"I want to know .\" said the boy opening the box. A.what's inside the box C.that there's some candy 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
B.where the box is D.how big is the box
6.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
B.that
C.whether
D.不填
7.一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back C.how soon your father will be back 【答案】C 【解析】
B.how long your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
8.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A.what should they eat at the festival B.why people enjoy the full moon C.what kind of race is often held D.How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
9.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know his address, either. A.where does he live B.where he lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
C.where he lived
D.where did he live
10.— Daniel, I’ m still not sure .
— Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.how I can prepare for the competition B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition D.when I can enter the competition
【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more
information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。
11.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A.what present I gave him C.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.where shall we have a big meal D.if I planned a party for him
12.I didn't know . A.when would the train arrive C.what has been done 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.where could I get the book D.who left the message
13.Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
14.Peter knew .
A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.
15.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________. A.if it rains tomorrow C.if it will rain tomorrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
B.if does it rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow
16.---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive C.when will the next underground arrive 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。
B.when the next underground arrived D.when the next underground will arrive
17.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________? A.where is the bank nearest
B.where is the nearest bank C.where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:-打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?where is the bank nearest形式错误,nearest是形容词最高级,应该放在名词前面,而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where is the nearest bank是疑问语序,在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序;where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句,从句中使用的是陈述语序,故应选C。
18.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A.which, to laugh C.whose, laughing 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,所以选D。 考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。
B.that, to laugh D.which, laugh
19.一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave B.when Mr. Cooper left C.when will Mr. Cooper leave D.when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。
20.Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A.what do students wear C.what students wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B
B.to wear what D.students wear what
和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
21.—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A.when you’ll go to Beijing C.why you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。
B.how you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing
22.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A.which; that 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。
点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。
B.what; one
C.which; one
D.whether; that
23.—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here C.when did they move here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。 考点:考查宾语从句。
B.why they moved here D.when they moved here
24.(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________? —At nine o’clock , in ten minutes. A.how will he leave
B.when he has left
C.why he is leaving
D.when he will leave
【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的;C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作;C是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。故选D。
25.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______. A.whether, visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,故排除A,D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。
B.that, a visit
C.that, travelling
D.whether, travel
26.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead. A.will have; will rain C.have; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。 考点:从句中的时态
点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。
B.have; rains D.will have; rains
27.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again? —No problem.
A.what you say C.what you said 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
B.what do you say D.what did you say
【详解】
句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
28.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours
B.you can't burn the candle at both ends C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。 it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。
29.—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A.if there is a bank near here C.where can we find a bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】
B.how can we get to the nearest bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank
【详解】
句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,
是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问的是时间,故选A。
30.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask. A.what my teacher said C.what has my teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
B.what did my teacher say D.what my teacher has said
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