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东北大学大学英语一作业3及答案

2020-03-11 来源:六九路网
17秋学期《大学英语(一)》在线作业3 试卷总分:100 测试时间:--    单选题 阅读理解 完型填空 一、单选题(共 25 道试题,共 50 分。) V

1. The boss asked her to take ________ of the office for a few days while he was away. A. charge B. duty C. task

D. hand

满分:2 分 2.

The film __________ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. had already been on B. had already begun C. have already been on D. have already begun 满分:2 分

3. Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ? A. to... of B. to... off C. at... of D. on… off 满分:2 分

4. He was _____ a gold cup in acknowledgement of his creative

achievements for the development of the company A. awarded

B. award C. rewarded D. reward 满分:2 分

5. Did it snow _______ last night ? A. heavy B. heavily C. quick

D. fast

满分:2 分

6. He failed the exam because he didn’t have time(足够的时间) to

prepare. A. right B. spare

C. adequate D. own

满分:2 分

7. They worked hard to _____their small business into a large one. A. transform B. transition C. transit

D. transport

满分:2 分

8. It is easy for a horse to _____ at the sound of guns. A. frighten B. surprise C. horrify

D. panic

满分:2 分 9.

Fish and chips _______ the most popular take- away food in England.

A. are B. is C. were

D. was

满分:2 分 10.

-- Excuse me, ____________ to the nearest bookshop, please? -- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way 满分:2 分

11. Peter may ________ with this, but I don't really care. A. agree B. disagree C. differ

D. dislike

满分:2 分

12.

Do you usually go to school _____ foot? A. on B. in C. at

D. by

满分:2 分

13. Tokyo has ______ twice in the 20

th

century after the destruction of

the earthquake and the World War II. A. been founded B. founded C. been rebuilt

D. rebuilt 满分:2 分

14. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches TV plays these days. A. Either, nor B. Both,and C. Neither,or D. Neither, nor 满分:2 分

15. Don’t take everything in the book for _____. A. granted B. granting C. grants

D. grant

满分:2 分 16.

-- I' m going to school now, Mum, Bye!

-- Just a minute. It's cold outside._________ your coat, please.

A. Put on B. Take off

C. Put up D. Take down 满分:2 分

17. The food _______ my hometown is quite different ______that there. A. in ,like B. to, from

C. from,to D. in, from

满分:2 分

18. I have seen that this method had been_____by many people. A. applied B. demanded C. owned D. disagreed

满分:2 分 19.

-- Is Mr Smith really very ill? --________. He's in hospital.

A. I don't think so B. No, he isn't C. I hope so D. I'm afraid so 满分:2 分

20. We supply every_____ for traveling. A. requisition B. requirement C. requisite D. request

满分:2 分

21. __your system so the software(软件) will always keep new. A. Update B. Change C. Delete D. Destroy 满分:2 分 22.

--Excuse me, where's the post office ? --Sorry, I don't know. --______.

A. It doesn't matter B. All right

C. Thank you all the same D. Don't worry 满分:2 分 23.

--Can I help you? --Yes. I bought this computer here yesterday,but it ______ now.

A. didn't work B. won't work C. can’t work D. doesn't work 满分:2 分

24. The milk has _____ overnight A. been soured B. souring C. been souring D. soured 满分:2 分

25. He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers. A. contact B. talk

C. connect D. communicate 满分:2 分

二、阅读理解(共 4 道试题,共 20 分。) V 1.

There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.

For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.

In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.

The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.

The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and

allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.

By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.

In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.

1). This passage talks mainly about A.

why cars were very important

B.

when light was invented

C.

how inventions affect people’s daily life

D.

which country made the first step into space

满分:1 分

2). According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot . A. at the beginning of 1800s B. in the 1960s C. since the 1900s

D. from the 1800s to 1960s

满分:1 分

3). In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make A. explorations B. their life better C. discoveries D.

a trip to space

满分:1 分

4). Nylon came out of five years later than .

A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D.

movies

满分:1 分

5). People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well. A.

doctors

B. new ways C. medicines D.

new hospitals

满分:1 分 2.

Happy Time Park Location Getting there Opening hours Attractions west of the city No.16 bus 8:30-16:00 on weekdays,8:00-18:00 on Saturday and Sunday 1. Plant Garden: thousands of kinds of plants to see 2. Sports Center: ball games, rock climbing, swimming and many other fun games to enjoy parking places, public toilets, public telephones, barbecue places, medical care station and shopping centre at your service Facilities 1). The park is in the ______ of the city. A. north B. east C. west 满分:1 分 2). You can take a ______ bus to get to the park. A. No.16 B. No.6 C. No.4 满分:1 分 3). There is ______ in the park. A. a zoo B. a cinema C.

a plant garden

满分:1 分

4). If you visit the park on Wednesday, you must leave the park ______. A.

before six o’clock in the afternoon

B.

between 16:00 and 18:00

C.

before four o’clock in the afternoon

满分:1 分

5). Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A.

You can do sports in the park except swimming.

B.

If you feel ill or get hurt in the park, you can find doctors for help there.

C. You can have a barbecue in the park if you buy something in the shopping centre. 满分:1 分 3.

Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.

Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States

became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps see homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

1). What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________. A. more people could be educated B.

more books could be printed

C. paper is one of the most important products

D. Paper was invented by man.

满分:1 分

2). When was paper made in southern Europe? A. Before 1100. B.

After 1400.

C. After 1100. D.

Before 1400

满分:1 分

3). Which country makes the best paper? A. Norway. B.

Canada

C. The United States. D.

Finland.

满分:1 分

4). What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”? A. Books are warmer. B.

Newspapers are warmer.

C. Paper is the warmest. D.

Houses are the warmest.

满分:1 分

5). What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The invention of paper. B.

The best paper

C. The paper-making D.

The uses of paper.

满分:1 分 4.

Of course you don’t want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.

A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples ( 寺庙). You may spend most of the days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak

body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.

Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference.

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, mean, milk and cheese.

So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.

1). You should ____ while traveling. A. eat well B. walk all the time C. do shopping

D. ask your body to do a lot. 满分:1 分

2). Traveling is usually ____. A. easy B. noisy C. tiring D. dangerous

满分:1 分

3). You must ___ to enjoy your traveling. A. visit parks B. stay healthy

C. go to churches and temples D.

sit down for a few hours

满分:1 分

4). The underlined word “ extra” means ___ here. A. one more B. more than one C. usual D. different

满分:1 分

5). The text tells us ____- in traveling. A. how to rest B. what places to visit C. how to relax and sleep

D. . how to take good care of ourselves

满分:1 分

三、完型填空(共 2 道试题,共 30 分。) V 1.

The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth and happiness.

The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of

computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.

The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

1). A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots

D. inventors

满分:1 分 2). A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth

D. twentieth

满分:1 分 3). A. also B. but also C. too

D. either

满分:1 分 4). A. in

B. too

C. by

D.

over

满分:1 分 5).

A. takes B. helps C. gets

D. brings

满分:1 分 6). A. found B. invented C. called

D. bought

满分:1 分 7).

A. easy B. small C. large

D. light

满分:1 分 8). A. For B. Until C. When

D. Since

满分:1 分 9). A. by B. across C. through D. against

满分:1 分 10). A. serious B. harmful

C. dangerous D. helpful

满分:1 分 11). A. for B. to C. at

D. with

满分:1 分 12). A. set B. tell C. know

D. talk

满分:1 分 13). A. what B. that C. which

D. who

满分:1 分 14). A. of B. about C. out

D. for

满分:1 分 15). A. For B. Be C. As

D. To

满分:1 分 2.

Suppose you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see, but don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way

with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat like trying to find your

way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.

Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.

1).

A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 满分:1 分 2). A. answers B. shows C. meets

D. tells

满分:1 分 3). A. begin B. like C. learn

D. refuse

满分:1 分 4). A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong

满分:1 分 5). A. someone B. Boston

C. them

D. it

满分:1 分 6). A. if B. though

C. whetehr D. since

满分:1 分 7). A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows

满分:1 分 8). A. not B. no C. some

D. much

满分:1 分 9). A. of B. to C. in

D. around

满分:1 分 10). A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D. talked with

满分:1 分 11). A. with B. for C. of

D. to

满分:1 分 12). A. need to have B. don't need C. needn't D. in need of

满分:1 分

13). A. help B. to help C. helps

D. help with

满分:1 分 14). A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D. walk on

满分:1 分 15). A. keep B. send C. lead

D. ask

满分:1 分

单选1-5AAAAB 6-10 CADBD 11-15 BACDA 16-20 ADADC 21-25 ACDDD 阅读理解1、1-5 CABCB

2、1-5CACCB 3、ACDCD 4、ACBAD

完形填空1、1-5 ADBAD 6-10 CCDCD 11-15 ACADC 2、1-5 ADABC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 DABAC

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