元音与辅音
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发布时间：2022-04-21 20:10
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时间：2023-06-29 17:03
元音和辅音
英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素24个。
元音:发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。
辅音:不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有24个辅音。(有的书将[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]
也归为辅音，即有28个辅音，共48个音素。)
1.
元音:
1)
[I:]
sea,
he,
see,
piece,
ceiling
2)
[I]
sit,
build,
miss,
myth
3)
[e]
bed,
desk,
head,
4)
[A]
bad,
land,
bank,
stamp
5)
[B:]
car,
fast,
class,
plant,
calm,
aunt
6)
[C]
hot,
want
7)
[C:]
door,
more,
sport,
ball,
warm,
author,
court,
bought,
caught
8)
[U:]
good,
who,
blue,
soup,
9)
[U]
look,
put,
women,
could
10)
[Q]
cup,
come,
blood,
rough
11)
[[:]
girl,
work,
serve,
nurse
12)
[[]
cadre,
ago,
forget,
polite,
dollar,
doctor,
famous,
Saturday
13)
[ei]
cake,
they,
play,
eight,
great,
14)
[ai]
bike,
die,
neither,
light,
try,
find,
height,
eye
15)
[Ci]
boy,
oil
16)
[[U]
phone,
cold,
boat,
soul,
grow
17)
[aU]
house,
town
18)
[i[]
dear,
idea,
deer,
here,
fierce,
19)
[Z[]
pear,
care,
there,
fair
20)
[u[]
tour,
poor
2.
辅音
1)
[p]
pen,
2)
[b]
bed,
comb
3)
[t]
tell,
4)
[d
]
day,
played,
wanted
5)
[k]
cold,
sky,
quick,
school,
back,
accept,
box
6)
[g]
big,
go,
guess,
language
7)
[m]
man
8)
[n]
nine,
knife,
autumn
9)
[N]
bank,
uncle,
English,
sing,
10)
[
l
]
land,
world
11)
[r]
read,
write,
12)
[f]
five,
cough,
laugh
13)
[v]
voice,
of
14)
[W]
think,
15)
[T]
this,
bathe
16)
[s]
sit,
miss,
science,
case,
scarf
17)
[z]
zoo,
close
18)
[F]
sure,
she,
social,
nation
19)
[V]
pleasure
20)
[h]
hot,
who,
hour
21)
[w]
wall,
what,
answer
22)
[j]
yes
23)
[tF]
child,
teach,
catch
24)
[dV]
joke,
bridge
25)
[ts]
boats
26)
[dz]
goods
27)
[tr]
tree
28)
[dr]
dream
