C语言串拷贝(strcpy)和内存拷贝(memcpy)函数有什么不同?
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发布时间：2022-04-23 00:12
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热心网友
时间：2022-04-08 19:20
strcpy()函数只能拷贝字符串。strcpy()函数将源字符串的每个字节拷贝到目录字符串中，当遇到字符串末尾的null字符(\0)时，它会删去该字符，并结束拷贝。
memcpy()函数可以拷贝任意类型的数据。因为并不是所有的数据都以null字符结束，所以你要为memcpy()函数指定要拷贝的字节数。
在拷贝字符串时，通常都使用strcpy()函数；在拷贝其它数据(例如结构)时，通常都使用memcpy()函数。以下是一个使用strcpy()函数和memcpy()函数的例子：
#include <stdio. h>
#include <string. h>
typedef struct cust-str {int id ;char last_name [20] ;
char first_name[l5];} CUSTREC;void main (void);
void main (void){char * src_string = "This is the source string" ;
char dest_string[50];
CUSTREC src_cust;
CUSTREC dest_cust;
printf("Hello! I'm going to copy src_string into dest_string!
");
/ * Copy src_ string into dest-string. Notice that the destination
string is the first argument. Notice also that the strcpy()
function returns a pointer to the destination string. * /
printf("Done! dest_string is: %s
" ,
strcpy(dest_string, src_string)) ;
printf("Encore! Let's copy one CUSTREC to another.
") ;
prinft("I'll copy src_cust into dest_cust.
");
/ * First, intialize the src_cust data members. * /
src_cust. id = 1 ;
strcpy(src_cust. last_name, "Strahan");
strcpy(src_cust. first_name, "Troy");
/ * Now, Use the memcpy() function to copy the src-cust structure to
the dest_cust structure. Notice that, just as with strcpy(), the
destination comes first. * /
memcpy(&dest_cust, &src_cust, sizeof(CUSTREC));
