英语过去分词的规则变化 和 不规则变化
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-23 12:24
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:57
1、一般在动词后面加ed，如：clean——cleaned
2、以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，动词词尾加
-d，如：
lived
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i
加ed，如：study——studied
4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加ed，
如：stop——stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
原形
过去式
中文
is
/
am
was
是
isn’t
/
am
not
wasn’t
are
were
是
aren’t
weren’t
do
/
does
did
做
don’t
/
doesn’t
didn’t
go
went
去
come
came
来
become
became
成为
buy
bought
买
bring
brought
带来
think
thought
想；思考
catch
caught
抓住
teach
taught
教
drink
drank
喝
drive
drove
驾驶
eat
ate
吃
fall
fell
掉落
feel
felt
感觉
sleep
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
扫（地）
keep
kept
保持
feed
fed
喂养
find
found
找到
fly
flew
飞
get
got
得到
give
gave
给
have
/
has
had
有
hear
heard
听到
know
knew
知道
leave
left
离开
lose
lost
丢失
make
made
制作
meet
met
遇见
ride
rode
骑
write
wrote
写
run
ran
跑
see
saw
看见
say
said
说
sell
sold
售卖
tell
told
告诉
sit
sat
坐
stand
stood
站
speak
spoke
说
swim
swam
游泳
take
took
拿
win
won
赢
6、原形与过去式不变的动词：
read
read
/red/
读
hurt
hurt
伤害
cut
cut
切割
put
put
放置
let
let
让
热心网友
时间：2023-11-02 03:58
所谓规则变化，就是由规律可循，比如一般加ed,
walk-
walked-walked
以不发音的e结尾的只加d,
like-
liked-
liked
辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加ed，
study-
studied-
studied
重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母再加ed.
stop-
stopped
-
stopped
但是，有些动词虽然符合上述现象，却不按规律办事，我们把这些词称为
不规则动词。
如
（以不发音的e结尾）write-
wrote-
written,
(辅音字母加y结尾)fly-
flew-
flown
(重读闭音节结尾的)
run
-
ran
-
run
还有过去分词与动词原形同形的，
come-
came-
come
cut-
cut-
cut
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
每本中学英语教材最后两页都有不规则动词表，平时多看看，多读，就知道哪些是不规则变化了。
不规则的是少数，所以记住了少数，就能区别大多数了。
