倒背如流新概念英语1册下的重点内容?

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-26 09:09

共3个回答

热心网友时间：2022-06-26 10:57

一．
特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构

1. Be going to 结构
表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)

2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
u
There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
u
There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
一．
问句：
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
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一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
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特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
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选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
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反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分，
否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
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否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
二．
冠词用法：a/an/the的一般用法
详细见笔记
三．
限定词：some, any, many, much
�0�5
some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，注意，当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some
�0�5
many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.
四．
名词：种类，复数，名词所有格
1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
�0�5
不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice（米）
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness（寒冷）
不可数名词有以下特点：
l
不能用a, an修饰
l
不能加s
l
和单数be动词或动词搭配
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五．
介词( 注意总结书上词组)
六．副词：用法及形容词变副词的变化
u
副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子。如：
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
u
变化：
1．直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
2．以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，把y变I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
3．有些词形容词和副词的形式相同，不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late
4．有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远：
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,
一．
情态动词的使用：can, must, may, might, need,
1．情态动词can（能够）, must（必须）, may（可以）
结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★变否定句在情态动词后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
★特殊疑问句：
What can you do?
(必背)
注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化，不要在情态动词或动词后面加S。
2．Must/have to的区别
must 表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做，have to是不得不，是由于客观条件*迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何时态
3．must, may, might表示猜测：
u
must do 表示对现在事实的猜测
u
must have done表示对过去事实的猜测
u
must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测
u
may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测，might的可能性更小。
u
can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能
4．need 用法：
u
表示“需要”时为实意动词，后面可以加名词，也可以加不定式：
I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.
I need to have a rest.
u
Need doing=need to be done，表示被动
The flowers need watering.
u
Need在否定时做情态动词使用
You needn’t go so early. =You don’t need to go so early.
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.

热心网友时间：2022-06-26 10:58

1. Be going to 结构表示打算，准备，计划做某事
2. There be 句型表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
一．
问句：
1.一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，选择疑问句，否定疑问句
2.一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
3.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
4.选择疑问句: or
四．
名词：种类，复数，名词所有格
1．名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
2.不可数名词

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倒背如流新概念英语1册下的重点内容?