发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-25 14:00
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热心网友 时间:2023-10-06 04:12
文冠果是我国特有的一种优良木本食用油料树种。文冠果种子含油率为30%-36%,种仁含油率为55%—67%。其中不饱和脂肪酸中的油酸占52.8%-53.3%,亚油酸占37.8%—39.4%,易被人体消化吸收。
文冠果的表皮茎枝含2a,3β-二氢杨梅树皮素(2a,3β-dihydromyricetin),2a,3β-二氢槲皮素(2a,3β-dihydro-quercetin),2β,3β-表儿茶精(2β,3β-epicatechin),2β,3β-表没食子儿茶精(2β,3β-epigallocatechin)。心材含杨梅树皮素(myricetin),消旋白蔹素(ampelopsin),左旋表儿茶精(epicatechin),左旋表没食子儿茶精(epigallocate chin),槲皮素(quercetin)。种子油含棕榈酸(palmitic acid),油酸(oleic acid),亚油酸(linoleic acid),亚麻酸(linolenic acid),硬脂酸(stearic acid),二十碳-11,14-二烯酸(eicosa-11,14-dienoic acid),花生酸(arachidicacid)、芥酸(sinapic acid),山萮酸(behenic acid),二十四碳-15-烯酸(tetracos-15-enoic acid)等。 果含多种成分:(1)皂甙类 21β,22a-二当归酰氧基-3β,15a,16a,28-四羟基-12-齐墩果烯(21β,22a-diangeloyloxy-3β,15a,16a,28-tetrahydroxyolean-12-ene)、21β-(3,4-二-O-当归归酰-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖氧基)-3β,16a,22a,24,28-五羟基-12-齐墩果烯[21β-(3,4-di-O-angeloyl-β-D-fucopyranosyloxy)-3β,16a,24,28-pentahydroxyolean-12-ene],原儿茶酸(protocatechuic acid),秦皮素(fraxetin),秦皮甙(fraxin),21-O-(3,4-二-O-当归酰)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-茶皂醇B[21-O-(3,4-di-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fu-copyranosyl-theasapogenol B],21-O-(4-O-乙基-3-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-茶皂醇B[21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fu-copyranosyl-theasapogenol B],21-O-(4-O-乙酰基-3-O当归酰基-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-22-乙酰基原七叶树甙元[21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-22-O-acetyl protoaescige-nin],原七叶树甙元(protoaescigenin),16-O-乙酸基-21-O-(3’,4’-二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基原七叶树甙元[16-O-acetyl-21-O-(3’,4’-di-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosylprotoaescige-nin],22-O-乙酰基-21-O-(3’,4’一二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基原七叶树甙元-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸糖甙[22-O-acetyl-21-O-(3’,4’-di-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosylprotoaescige-nin-3-O-β-D-glucuropyranoside],22-O-乙酰基-21-O-(4-O-乙酰基-3-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙元[22-O-acetyl-21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-angeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-3-(β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl)protoaescigenin],22-O-乙酸基-21-O-(3,4-二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙元[22-O-acetyl-21-O-(3,4-di-O-angeloy)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-3-O-(β-D-glu-copyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl)protoaescigenin],28-O-乙酸基-21-O-(4-O-乙酰基-3-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙{28ˇO-acetyl-21-O-(4-O-acetyl-3-O-angeloyl)-β-D-fu-copyranosyl-3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopy-ranosyl]protoaescigenin},28-O-乙酰基-21-O-(3,4-二-O-当归酰基)-β-D-吡喃岩藻糖基-3-[β-O-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖醛酸基]原七叶树甙元{128-O-acetyl-21-O-(3,4-di-Oangeloyl)-β-D-fucopyranosyl-3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl]protoaescigenin}。 (2)甾醇类a-菠菜甾醇(a-spinasterol),△7-豆甾烯醇(△7-stigmastenol),△5.22-豆甾二烯醇(△5.22-stigmastenol),(△7-燕麦甾醇(△7-avenasterol),菜油甾醇(campesterol),β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol),胆甾醇(cholesterol)。 (3)三萜醇类β-香树脂酸乙酸酯(β-amyrin acetate),蒲公英赛酸乙酸酯(taraxerol acetate),甘遂-7,24-二烯酸乙酸酯(tirucalla-7,24-dienol acetate),环方土米烯酸乙酸酯(cyclofontumienolacetate),4a-甲基果尔果萜醇乙酸酯(4a-methylgorgostanolacetate),丁酰鲸鱼醇乙酸酯(butyrospermol acetate)。
热心网友 时间:2023-10-06 04:12
你好,很高兴为你回答,文冠果也叫万寿果,岭南果王,就是我们平时所说的番木瓜,它含有蛋白质,脂肪,碳水化合物,钙,磷,维生素A,B1,B2,C等营养成分。它不仅仅是一种好吃的水果,同时也是一种很好的烹调原料。