SQL查询中如何剔除重复

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-21 11:51

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-19 14:59

1，存在两条完全相同的纪录

这是最简单的一种情况，用关键字distinct就可以去掉

example： select distinct * from table(表名) where (条件)

2，存在部分字段相同的纪录（有主键id即唯一键）

如果是这种情况的话用distinct是过滤不了的，这就要用到主键id的唯一性特点及group by分组

example:

select * from table where id in (select max(id) from table group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])

3，没有唯一键ID

example:

select identity(int1,1) as id,* into newtable(临时表) from table

select * from newtable where id in (select max(id) from newtable group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])

drop table newtable

扩展资料

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

参考资料：百度百科 结构化查询语言